_ Department of nano reactors and (electrical conduction)

Various nano-biological and nano-chemical structures that  define the characteristics of a (nano-reactor).

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)



Note: For example, in the structure  of nanoreactors,  there are countless and  simultaneous reactions in the cells of living organisms, and it is based on the same principle. Therefore, diverse biological and chemical structures that  have the characteristics of a nanoreactor are used. The reason  and advantages of using reactors and nanoreactors  on a macroscopic scale is a chambered chemical reactor that makes it possible to carry out a reaction in a certain volume. 

One of  the advantages of using a reactor is the possibility of precise control of reaction conditions such as solvent, temperature and stirring speed. On the micro and  nano scale, chambers can be created that separate a specific volume of the reaction mixture from the medium bulk environment  . If a chemical reaction is enclosed in such a chamber, then this chamber is called a nanoreactor.  Deemed to be. 



The advantages of using nano reactors include more control over the reaction, selectivity, separation of  porous materials, and electronic conduction of nano materials from the bulk environment, followed by reducing the toxicity of the system or increasing the stability of the catalyst, and being ideal in  electrochemical processes. Noted because of their small size. In general, nanostructured materials with specific size, shape and geometry have unique and different properties from  bulk materials. By using reaction environments with nanometer and micrometer dimensions, they can produce new nanomaterials  with interesting and remarkable properties. In general, nanoreactors are chambers with nanometer dimensions in which chemical reactions can be performed. 


Of course, nanoreactors are also part of the reaction in a way, and this is their main difference from microreactors. One of the useful solutions to achieve the environment of nanoreactors is the use of porous materials, therefore, due to the importance of the topic of nanoreactors, the porous structures of silicate and zeolite are among the most prominent and widely used compounds of this group  .  In general, nanoreactors can be divided into two groups: natural and synthetic nanoreactors. The first group has a more selective function and at the same time a more complex structure, while the second group has more variety and a simpler structure. Natural nanoreactors  of cells and cell organelles, which are considered the most ideal nanoreactors, have lipid membranes.

Conclusion :

For example, in the structure  of nanoreactors,  there are countless and  simultaneous reactions in the cells of living organisms, and it is based on the same principle. Therefore, diverse biological and chemical structures that  have the characteristics of a nanoreactor are used. The reason  and advantages of using reactors and nanoreactors  on a macroscopic scale is a chambered chemical reactor that makes it possible to carry out a reaction in a certain volume. 

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)

Specialized doctorate in nano-microelectronics