Nano cloud capacitor section 

Nano supercapacitors and piezoelectric effect  or  electric pressure effect 

Researcher  and author:  Dr. (   Afshin Rashid)



Note: One of the unusual features that some  ( nano supercapacitors)  show  is the piezoelectric phenomenon  or  the effect of electric pressure  . By applying an external force, the dipoles of these  ( nano supercapacitors) are stimulated and an electric field  is created. Reversing the effect of the force (eg from tensile to compressive) reverses the direction of the field.

In ( nano-supercapacitors) the production of electricity with the help of pressure force is called the  piezoelectric state  nano-supercapacitors) . Also, the ability to convert mechanical pressure and electricity into each other  is called "piezoelectric property" in nano-supercapacitors) . The definition of  piezoelectricity or piezoelectricity in  nano-supercapacitors) is the production of electricity created by polarization by a nano-electrode due to the application of stress in  nano-supercapacitors)  when an electric field is applied to a piezoelectric nano-electrode, it is subjected to strain. which is called reverse piezoelectric behavior in  nano supercapacitors) .A necessary condition for being piezoelectric  nano-supercapacitors) is the absence of central symmetry in the structure  nano-supercapacitors)  . 



In the structure (nano-supercapacitors), the nanomaterial used is a type of nano-scale material that is used as building blocks in the fields of physics and electronics, while supercapacitors due to their high performance and high energy concentration Speed ​​replaces conventional capacitors. The nanomaterial supercapacitor is an electrochemical electronic device (capacitor) that has the ability to increase the storage level of static electrons by increasing the amount of energy. Due to the structure made of nanotubes, it can expand. Anodes and cathodes, like conventional capacitors, are separated by insulating materials, also known as dielectrics. The overall performance of a nanomaterial supercapacitor depends on the materials used to make it and the properties of the electrodes. Energy storage that includes  (nano supercapacitors)  , occupies a middle ground between double-layer electrolytic capacitors, which store energy simply in two layers on a high-surface-area conductor, and batteries, which rely primarily on Faraday electron transport to (usually) metal centers.  It is possible by combining charge compensating ions  .


Conclusion :

One of the unusual features that some  ( nano supercapacitors)  show  is the piezoelectric phenomenon  or  electric pressure effect  . By applying an external force, the dipoles of these  ( nano supercapacitors) are stimulated and an electric field  is created. Reversing the effect of the force (eg from tensile to compressive) reverses the direction of the field.

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)

Specialized doctorate in nano-microelectronics