_Part of endohedral nanostructures 

Description of nanoelectronic bonding and  ( endohedral nanostructures) 

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)



Note: The structure of  nanomaterials (mutant) Mutant nanomaterials   is the importance of the nanoscale in changing the properties and characteristics of materials in these dimensions. In the internal structure  endohedral nanostructures)  properties such as strength, flexibility, electrical conductivity, magnetic properties, color, reactivity, etc. The beginning of changing the material properties by reducing it depends more than anything on the type of material and the desired property. For example, with the reduction of dimensions  ( endohedral nanostructures)  , generally some mechanical properties of materials such as strength are improved.
This increase in strength does not happen only in the range of a few nanometers, and the strength of materials of several tens or even hundreds of nanometers may be much higher than large-scale mass materials. On the other hand, the change of some properties such as color and magnetic properties may occur in dimensions of only a few nanometers. In electronic science, the topic of nano revolves around (nano memories, nano chips and fast nano chips and nano electronic components) with less weight and more efficiency.  Nanotechnology, knowledge, engineering and technology on a nano scale, or in other words, studying the application of very small objects and their use in all fields of science such as chemistry, biology, electronics; Material science and engineering. The history of nanotechnology describes the development of concepts and experimental work done in the field of nanotechnology. Although nanotechnology is one of the recent advances in scientific research, the development of its fundamental concepts has taken place over a long period of time.



The important feature of all  (endohedral nanostructures)  is summarized in the fact that the number of atoms (surface) in them is more than the number of atoms (volume). This ratio increases with decreasing size (nanoparticle). Therefore, the size of the nanoparticle is considered its most important feature. The shapes and sizes of  (endohedral nanostructures)  are naturally determined based on the composition and conditions of their formation. 

The characteristics  of  ( endohedral nanostructures)  in turn  determine the originality of the nanostructure characteristics and their possible fields of operation. The range from 1 to 1000 nm  is introduced  as the range of  ( endohedral nanostructures) , the important  feature of ( endohedral nanostructures)  is the control of self-organization processes. The range of activity change  ( endohedral nanostructures)  depends on the nature and shape of the nanostructure. However  , if the energy of the nanoparticle field is comparable to the energy of electromagnetic radiation and if  significant changes are made in a certain wavelength range with the occurrence of chemical reactions in the irradiated materials, the activity of nanoparticles  up to 100nm will be significant.


Conclusion :

In electronic science, the topic  endohedral nanostructures)  revolves around (nano memories, nanochips and fast nano chips and nano electronic components) with less weight and more efficiency. 

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)

Specialized doctorate in nano-microelectronics