_Part of endohedral nanostructures 

Investigating more electrical conductivity in the particles of  endohedral Nano structure   nanostructures 

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)

Note: The importance of miniaturizing  mutant nanomaterials  to  nanometer dimensions is the change of some known material properties.
The structure of  nanomaterials (mutant)  Mutant nanomaterials   is the importance of the nanoscale in changing the properties and characteristics of materials in these dimensions. Properties such as strength, flexibility, electrical conductivity, magnetic properties, color, reactivity, etc. Starting to change the properties of the material by shrinking it depends more on the type of material and the desired property. For example, by reducing the dimensions of a nanoporous material, generally some mechanical properties of the material such as strength are improved. This increase in strength does not happen only in the range of a few nanometers, and it is possible that the strength of materials of a few tens or even hundreds of nanometers is much higher than that of large-scale mass materials. On the other hand, the change of some properties such as color and magnetic properties may occur in dimensions of only a few nanometers.



"Scales in atomic, molecular and macromolecular dimensions" in the definition of nanoelectronics science and "nanometer scale" in the definition of nanotechnology. In the definition of nanoporous logic, every material consists of three dimensions. If at least one of these dimensions is on the nano scale (between 0 and 011 nm), this material is called a nanoporous material. Also, the dimension that is not on the nano scale is called the free dimension, because any value can be Graphene is one of the most useful materials in the structure of nanoporous materials in the production of nanoelectronic chips and parts.

Apart from changing material properties, there are other interesting features in nanoporous nanostructures. If nano materials can be produced atom by atom and with desired shape and structure. Also, nanomaterials have a much higher surface-to-volume ratio compared to bulk materials. This is a very important property that is extremely important in all processes that occur on the surface of materials (such as reactivity). So, it can be concluded that nano does not only mean a thousand times smaller than micro. Also, nano technology is also Microtechnology is not the only extension to a smaller scale.Nanotechnology is a completely new paradigm that opens many opportunities for electronics and other sciences.

Conclusion:

The importance of miniaturization  of mutant nanomaterials  to  nanometer dimensions is the change of some known material properties. The structure of  nanomaterials (mutant)  Mutant nanomaterials   is the importance of the nanoscale in changing the properties and characteristics of materials in these dimensions. Properties such as strength, flexibility, electrical conductivity, magnetic properties, color, reactivity, etc. Starting to change the properties of the material by shrinking it depends above all on the type of material and the desired property.

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)

Specialized doctorate in nano-microelectronics