_ electronic memory part (C _ mouse) CMOS  

IC memory IC )memory chips including (non-volatile memory BIOS) Instructions for loading the original smart system hardware 

Researcher and author: Dr. Afshin Rashid




Note: ic memory (application) application is an auxiliary flash memory  that is used for A specific application is customized, not for general use. For example, a chip designed to run in a high-performance application or bias . a

BIOS Memory Chips Contains instructions for loading the main hardware of the smart system. It also includes a test known as a Post or (Self-Test) which helps you create a programmed (intelligent) system for Confirm the correct setup of the required conditions.





The term "BIOS" created to describe the part of the machine that is loaded at startup and communicates with other hardware in the machine. Setup CMOS Configuration program that allows you to configure the hardware settings of the smart system,  Adding additional memory to the BIOS chip, as an upgrade, can only be done by replacing the existing BIOS chip with a new, more advanced BIOS chip.If a BIOS flash (reprogram  The data in the BIOS chip is updated Using specially designed software, the BIOS chip can be updated to fix problems or add new features.






Memory and BIOS programming used to be permanently stored on a read-only memory (ROM) chip. Adding peripherals with a completely new technology often requires a chip change. Later, the BIOS was stored in flash memory. The first job of the BIOS chip is to configure all system hardware with basic drivers so that the system can boot. These drivers set and prepare the system memory,BIOS Memory chips Includes instructions for loading the original smart system hardware. It also includes a test known as a Post or (Self-Test) which helps you create a programmed (intelligent) system for Confirm the correct setup of the required conditions.

Researcher and author: Dr. Afshin Rashid

Specialized doctorate in nano-microelectronics