_ Lindemann's change structure section in electrical nanostructures
Lindemann change (change structure) " electronic nanostructures ", in an unlimited state or as a collection or as an agglomerate
Researcher and author: Dr. ( Afshin Rashid)
Note: " Nanostructures " means a natural, incidental or manufactured substance containing particles, in the unconfined state either as aggregates or as agglomerates and where for 50% or more of the particles in the number size distribution, one or Some external dimensions are in the size range of 1 nm - 100 nm in certain cases and in cases where, the size distribution threshold may be replaced by a threshold between nanoparticles of the material.
Inferring from the above, nanostructures with one or more external dimensions less than 1 nm should be considered as vital tools in nanoelectronics. Nanostructures that react naturally. or produced as a by-product of combustion (unintentional) from combustion processes. They are usually physically and chemically heterogeneous and are often called porous particles. On the other hand, nanostructures that are made of multiple structures with physical and electronic purposes are produced and designed for a specific purpose or function .
The important feature of all nanostructures is summarized in the fact that the number of atoms (surface) in them is more than the number of atoms (volume). This ratio increases with decreasing size (nanoparticle). Therefore, the size of the nanoparticle is considered its most important feature. The shapes and sizes of nanostructures are naturally determined based on their composition and formation conditions. The characteristics of the nanostructures, in turn, determine the originality of the characteristics of the nanostructures and their possible fields of operation. The range of 1 to 1000nm is introduced as the range of nanostructures, the important feature of nanostructures is to control the processes of the organization itself. The range of nanostructure activity change depends on the nature and shape of the nanostructure. However , if the energy of the nanoparticle field is comparable to the energy of electromagnetic radiation and if within a certain range The wavelength of the chemical reactions in the irradiated materials will cause significant changes, the activity of nanoparticles up to 100 nm will be significant. This increase in strength does not happen only in the range of a few nanometers, and it is possible that the strength of materials of a few tens or even hundreds of nanometers is much higher than that of large-scale mass materials. On the other hand, the change of some properties such as color and magnetic properties may occur in dimensions of only a few nanometers. In electronic science, the topic of nano revolves around (nano memories, nano chips and fast nano chips and nano electronic components) with less weight and more efficiency. Nanotechnology, knowledge, engineering and technology on a nano scale, or in other words, studying the application of very small objects and their use in all fields of science such as chemistry, biology, electronics; Material science and engineering.The history of nanotechnology describes the development of concepts and experimental work done in the field of nanotechnology. Although nanotechnology is one of the recent advances in scientific research, the development of its fundamental concepts has taken place over a long period of time.
Conclusion :
" nanostructures " means a natural, incidental or manufactured substance containing particles, in an unconfined state either as an aggregate or as agglomerates and where for 50% or more of the particles in the number size distribution, one or more dimensions external in the size range 1 - 100 nm in certain cases and in cases where, the size distribution threshold may be replaced by a threshold between nanomaterial particles.
Researcher and author: Dr. ( Afshin Rashid)
Specialized doctorate in nano-microelectronics
