Description of the connection between nanoelectronics and nanostructures (PhD in nano-microelectronics)
Researcher and author: Dr. ( Afshin Rashid)
Note: The structure of nanomaterials (mutants) Mutant nanomaterials The importance of nanoscale in changing the properties and characteristics of materials in these dimensions. Properties such as strength, flexibility, electrical conductivity, magnetic properties, color, reactivity and so on. The beginning of changing the properties of a material by shrinking it depends more on the type of material and the desired property. For example, as the dimensions of a nanoporous material shrink, some of the mechanical properties of the material, such as strength, generally improve.
This increase in strength does not occur only in the range of a few nanometers, and the strength of materials of several tens or even hundreds of nanometers may be much higher than that of large-scale mass material. On the other hand, changes in some properties, such as color and magnetic properties, may occur in dimensions of only a few nanometers. In electronics, the topic of nano-axis (nano-memory; nano-chips and nano-fast chips and nano-electronic components) is less weighty and more efficient. Nanotechnology, knowledge, engineering and technology at the nanoscale or in other words and the study of the use of very small objects and their use in all fields of science such as chemistry, biology, electronics; Materials science and engineering.The history of nanotechnology describes the development of concepts and experimental work done in the field of nanotechnology. Although nanotechnology is one of the recent advances in scientific research, the development of its basic concepts has taken place over a long period of time.
An important feature of all nanostructures is summarized in that the number of atoms (surface) in them is greater than the number of atoms (volume). This ratio increases with decreasing size (nanoparticles). Therefore, the size of the nanoparticle is an important feature. The shapes and sizes of nanostructures are naturally determined by their composition and formation conditions. The properties of nanostructures, in turn, determine the originality of the properties of nanostructures and the possible contexts of their operation . The range of 1 to 1000nm is introduced as the range of nanostructures, an important feature of nanostructures is the control of the organization's own processes. The range of change in nanostructure activity depends on the nature and shape of the nanostructure. With However, if the energy field of nano-energy electromagnetic radiation is comparable if certain range Wavelength changes dramatically with the occurrence of chemical reactions in irradiated materials. The activity of nanoparticles will be significant up to 100 nm.