_Part of endohedral nanostructures 

Endohedral nanostructures  (Nano Structure) can be formed in pure form or a combination of several different materials. 

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)



Note: Materials that have nanometer size in all three dimensions and have no dimensions of freedom. According to some classifications, this category of  endohedral nanostructures is  also called nanoparticles. Factors affecting the properties of nanoparticles are the size and type of particles.

Nanoparticles have various applications in different industries  such as automobiles (anti-scratching of the body, anti-fogging of windows, resistant rubbers, etc.), medicine (making new drugs, diagnosis of  disease symptoms, etc.), water purification and sewage, electronics, military industries) etc. Nanoparticles can  be made in different shapes depending on their application, such as spherical, elliptical, cubic, prismatic, columnar, etc. Nanoparticles may consist of one component or to  be a combination of several material components.Also, nanoparticles can be pure or a combination of several different materials.


This division of nanomaterials ( endohedral nanostructures ) is not an apparent and worthless division. These three types of nanostructures have fundamental differences both in terms of synthesis and production, and in terms of properties and applications. In general, the electrical, optical, magnetic, surface, etc. properties of these three structures are fundamentally different from each other, and of course their applications are also different. The main basis of nanotechnology is the use of materials. Every material in space has three dimensions: length, width and height. If in a material at least one of these three dimensions is in the range of nanometers, it is called a material, a nanostructure.

There is no accepted definition for the nanometer range, but a more acceptable definition is a range between one and one hundred nanometers. Even with dimensions of several hundred nanometers in a material, it is still   called an endohedral nanostructure . In fact, the definition of the area is 1 to 100 nm to have a definition and standard.


Conclusion : 

Materials that have nanometer size in all three dimensions and have no dimensions of freedom. According to some classifications, this category of  endohedral nanostructures is  also called nanoparticles. Factors affecting the properties of nanoparticles are the size and type of particles.

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)

Specialized doctorate in nano-microelectronics