_Part of endohedral nanostructures 

( endohedral nanostructures)  and nanoelectronics pattern is one of the miniaturization techniques in  the design of nanodevices such as nanologic gates. 

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)

Note: Micro/nano patterning is one of the miniaturization techniques for patterns in  (endohedral nanostructures)  , especially for electronic devices.  Today, using soft lithography has become a standard in biomaterials engineering and fundamental research in cell biology.  (endohedral nanostructures)  generally uses lithographic methods, but many techniques have been developed.  Batch fabrication of microstructures requires a low-cost, high-throughput surface pattern.

The micro/nano pattern is one of the techniques of miniaturization of patterns in  (endohedral nanostructures) and the design of nanodevices such as nanotransistors and nanodiodes, nanoswitches and nanological gates, in order to design nanoscale computers with scale capabilities. Duality is very important. All living biological systems function due to the molecular interactions of various subsystems. Molecular building blocks (proteins and nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates, DNA and RNA) can be used as an inspiring strategy on how to design high-performance NEMS and MEMS that have the required characteristics and properties. commented In addition, analytical and numerical methods are available to analyze the dynamics and three-dimensional geometry, bonding and other properties of atoms and molecules and (endohedral nanostructures) . Therefore, electromagnetic and mechanical, and other physical and chemical properties can be studied. (endohedral nanostructures) and nanosystems can be widely used in medicine and health. Among the possible applications of nanotechnology and (endohedral nanostructures), the following can be mentioned: drug synthesis and drug delivery (therapeutic potential is greatly increased due to the effective direct delivery of new types of drugs to specific locations in the body find), nano surgery and nano therapy, genome synthesis and diagnosis, nano scale stimuli and sensors (disease diagnosis and prevention), design and implantation of irrefutable artificial organs and design of high performance nano materials.It is important that these technologies change the construction and production of materials, devices and systems.

(  endohedral nanostructures)  are used in response to the application of electric voltage to bend in a composite manner . The use of  ( endohedral nanostructures)  is widespread in a wide range of industries and consumer products. In nanoscience, the structure of materials determines the relationship between atoms, ions and molecules that make up those materials.

To understand the internal structure  ( endohedral nanostructures),  one must first understand the type of connections between atoms and ions .  Chemical bonds determine how atoms and ions are connected. Therefore, the difference between different types of connections can be seen in the characteristics of these links.  Of course, it is important to mention that the intensity of the electromagnetic field (specifically, the intensity of the electric field) decreases exponentially when moving away from the surface of the metal nanoparticle. In this nano volume created, the electromagnetic field is localized, compressed and improved.

Conclusion : 

Micro/nano patterning is one of the miniaturization techniques in patterning  (endohedral nanostructures)  , especially for electronic devices.  Today, using soft lithography has become a standard in biomaterials engineering and fundamental research in cell biology.  (endohedral nanostructures)  generally uses lithographic methods, but many techniques have been developed.  Batch fabrication of microstructures requires a low-cost, high-throughput surface pattern.

Researcher  and author: Dr.   (   Afshin Rashid)

Specialized doctorate in nano-microelectronics